{"id":74840,"date":"2026-07-15T18:30:17","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T16:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=74840"},"modified":"2026-07-15T18:30:17","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T16:30:17","slug":"les-partis-politiques-2","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/?product=les-partis-politiques-2","title":{"rendered":"Les partis politiques"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,0,0\">L&rsquo;auteur d\u00e9montre que les partis politiques, initialement cr\u00e9\u00e9s pour servir la d\u00e9mocratie, finissent in\u00e9vitablement par devenir des structures oligarchiques.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,1,0\">Cette \u00e9tude descriptive pousse Robert Michels \u00e0 situer les causes de cette d\u00e9rive dans la nature m\u00eame de l&rsquo;organisation sociale humaine.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,2,0\">Le livre pose une question fondamentale et toujours d&rsquo;actualit\u00e9 sur la viabilit\u00e9 et les limites r\u00e9elles du syst\u00e8me d\u00e9mocratique.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,3,0\">Par son pessimisme lucide, l&rsquo;analyse de Michels rejoint les travaux de Tocqueville sur le fonctionnement et les risques des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u00e9mocratiques.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cet ouvrage classique de la litt\u00e9rature politique analyse la tendance in\u00e9luctable de toute organisation, m\u00eame d\u00e9mocratique, \u00e0 se transformer en oligarchie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":74841,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[754],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-74840","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-politique","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"shipping-taxable","11":"purchasable","12":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/74840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74840"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/74840\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74845,"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/74840\/revisions\/74845"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/74841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_brand&post=74840"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=74840"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=74840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}