{"id":75416,"date":"2026-07-22T00:12:28","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T22:12:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=75416"},"modified":"2026-07-22T00:12:28","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T22:12:28","slug":"polyarchy-participation-and-opposition","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/?product=polyarchy-participation-and-opposition","title":{"rendered":"Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\">Examines the theoretical and empirical conditions required for political systems to transition from hegemonies to democratic polyarchies.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\">Focuses on the crucial roles of public contestation, political opposition, and inclusive popular participation.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\">Categorizes regimes into closed hegemonies, inclusive hegemonies, competitive oligarchies, and polyarchies.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0\">Analyzes real-world variations and historical pathways of democratic development and regime change.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A foundational political science text analyzing the conditions under which non-democratic regimes transform into polyarchies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":75412,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[773,754],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-75416","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-english-book","7":"product_cat-politique","9":"first","10":"instock","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/75416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=75416"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/75416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75417,"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/75416\/revisions\/75417"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/75412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=75416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_brand&post=75416"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=75416"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=75416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}