{"id":76183,"date":"2026-09-30T00:24:44","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T22:24:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=76183"},"modified":"2026-09-30T00:24:44","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T22:24:44","slug":"les-partis-politiques-3","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/?product=les-partis-politiques-3","title":{"rendered":"Les partis politiques"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-path-to-node=\"4,0\">Dans cet ouvrage, Robert Michels d\u00e9montre comment les partis politiques \u00e9voluent in\u00e9luctablement vers des structures oligarchiques<\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"4,2\">. Il explique que m\u00eame les organisations les plus d\u00e9mocratiques finissent par \u00eatre contr\u00f4l\u00e9es par une minorit\u00e9 de dirigeants<\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"4,4\">. L&rsquo;auteur analyse les causes profondes de cette \u00e9volution li\u00e9es \u00e0 la nature m\u00eame de l&rsquo;organisation sociale<\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"4,6\">. Ce texte pose une question centrale et toujours actuelle sur la viabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9elle du syst\u00e8me d\u00e9mocratique<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span data-path-to-node=\"3,0\">Un classique fondamental sur le fonctionnement interne des partis et les m\u00e9canismes de l&rsquo;oligarchie<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":76185,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[734],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-76183","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-sociologie-anthropologie","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"shipping-taxable","11":"purchasable","12":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/76183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=76183"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/76183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76193,"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/76183\/revisions\/76193"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/76185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=76183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_brand&post=76183"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=76183"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marocbouquins.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=76183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}